How the human papilloma virus should know.Is this the only way to protect yourself from dangerous diseases?Often, papillomas do not attach much importance.Many people believe that if growth has appeared on the body, it will disappear.This error is continued by humanity, and the consequences can be undesirable.
Papilloma fabric tends to develop, which leads to the spread of papillomavirus throughout the body.Sometimes its individual strains can cause a cancerous tumor.
What is the human papillom virus
This virus is a chronic infectious manifestation of various diseases that may appear in a person at any age.In medical practice, this virus is of two types, the one that does not have a high risk of dangerous diseases and a high -risk virus.
Less dangerous viruses include papillos and warts of 6 and 11 subtypes, and dangerous - 16 and 18. It is the last species that leads to a mutation of cells and the development of cancer.
The papilloma virus spreads to the skin and its mucous membranes.Consequently, the following growths are formed on the skin:
- warts;
- condylomas;
- Papillomas in the mouth and the larynx;
- Papillomas on the internal organs.
There are many cases where papillomas become the causes of cervical cancer in women, as well as male genital cancer.To avoid such consequences, you must know the transmission paths of the disease.
How the virus enters the human body
The infection spreads through the mucous membrane or a person's skin.If there are no acute diseases, the papilloma does not appear in any way and the growth does not form on the surface of the skin.
If growths that have different colors have formed on the skin, this indicates a precancerous state when the skin of a person and the whole body tolerates a malignant disease or considerably reduces immunity.
The "preferred" place of the penetration of bacteria is cuts, scratches and other skin damage through which the virus can penetrate.
The probability of infection increases if:
- A person has a cold, or other causes whose immunity is considerably reduced.
- Simprose of the intestine or female genitals is observed.In this case, the death of the beneficial microflora occurs and harmful microorganisms arise in this case, in this case, a papillomavirus infection.
- The presence of sexually transmitted diseases.
- Relapse of chronic diseases.
- Stress, depression that reduces human protection against viruses.
Most often, people suffering from nicotine dependence, as well as women taking contraceptive pills.
Ways to spread the virus
If a person has no symptoms, it does not speak of the absence of papillom virus.The initial step, when there is still no growth, can be diagnosed using the last equipment.In medicine, several methods are presented through which dangerous microorganisms are transmitted.
Men and women can be infected with a dangerous virus.The following transmission methods differ:
Sexually
In this way, they are most often infected.A single sexual intimacy and papillomavirus can transmit from an infected person.It doesn't matter if the contact was oral, vaginal or anal.The risk is always present.
Many are interested in the question of whether the papillomavirus is transmitted from woman to man.Most often, the disease is diagnosed in men, however, a large number of women can become carriers of the disease.In this case, the genitals, or the mucosa of the oral cavity, where the spicy condylomas appeared, become the location of the bacteria.In this case, there is a risk of 100%infection.
With anal sex, papillomas are formed on the anus.Especially if there are damage or injuries.If the partner has genital warts, even the use of a condom will not give complete protection.
The factors available for the disease are:
- Beginning of sexual activity;
- Frequent change of sexual partners;
- Condyloma or warts available to the sexual partner.
The infection method 16 and 18 with a type of papilloma, most often, is oral sex.In this case, the virus enters the human body by various wounds or other damage to the oral mucosa.Powering in the mouth, in the absence of qualified treatment, there is a high probability of developing throat cancer.To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to use a condom.
If the location of the virus is a person's skin, the condom will not help here.The papilloma is transmitted from direct contact with the skin of a person on which condylomas and warts are located.
Domestic road
The infection in this case occurs as follows:
- The use of a towel, soap and other personal hygiene means with a person whose hands are condylomas.The pathology occurs if there are damage and abrasions on the body.
- The use of a toothbrush or dishes leads to an infection through the patient's saliva.
- Infected clothing can also become the virus development center and transfer to a healthy person.
- Self-execution during shaving, hair removal and other methods.The disease develops if a razor or another subject is damaged by a wart, which had previously carried a danger.In the event of damage, this growth causes the development of neoplasms which can carry a considerable danger of human health.
Infection in public places when contacted with infected people
Medical practice has recorded cases when the virus was transmitted by transfusing blood, by carrying out operations to eliminate condylane, when doctors accidentally carried the objective of infection throughout the body and poor sterilization of instruments for manicure in salons.
The transfer of the mother's virus to the child
Human papilloma is not a hereditary disease, however, the risk of transferring from mother to child still exists.When you wear a child, the risk of transferring the virus is minimal, but still, if the placenta is damaged or if its other changes occur, the papilloma can go to the infant who is not yet born.
The virus will succeed through the placenta, because the fetus has not yet formed bronchi and cells.In this case, a child has respiratory papillomatosis.If after the birth of the baby, he has a breathing violation, an examination is carried out, after which drug treatment or surgery may be prescribed.This last option is used much more often because it has more chances of healing.
Therefore, when planning pregnancy, it is necessary to pass all the necessary tests in order to exclude the risk of papilloma.
There is a very great probability of infection by the child's virus when passing the birth channel.The consequence is the appearance of the child, the condo in the mouth and the larynx, which leads to various disorders of the respiratory system and to a decrease in immunity.
If papillomas were detected before the birth of a woman, then childbirth is made artificially to reduce the risk of child infection.
Another way to infect a mother's baby is breastfeeding.In this case, the child has respiratory papillomatosis, which is subject to immediate treatment.
Characteristics of the virus in men and women
In women, the virus penetrates through the cervix, the rectum or the oral cavity.If a frequent change in sexual partners occurs, the risk of infection increases to the maximum brand.The consequences of the disease can be infertility, cancer and many other diseases.
The papilloma virus in men most often manifests itself on scrotum, the head of the penis, in the anus or in the oral cavity.In men, the disease can take place without symptoms, it is only after serious stress or a decrease in immunity that the development of papillomavirus.
A dangerous moment of HPV in men is the development of cancer of male genitals or anus.
For the virus to be in the human body, it is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene, to lead a healthy lifestyle and to be faithful to a sexual partner.